Lookup tables for phase randomisation in hardware generated holograms

PubDate: Mar 2020

Teams: University of Cambridge

Writers: Peter J. Christopher, Timothy D. Wilkinson

PDF: Lookup tables for phase randomisation in hardware generated holograms

Abstract

The rise in virtual and mixed reality systems has prompted a resurgence of interest in two-dimensional and three-dimensional real-time computer generated holography. Phase randomisation is an integral part of holographic projection as it ensures independence in sub-frame techniques and reduces the edge enhancement seen in flat-phase images. Phase randomisation requires, however, the availability of a pseudo-random number generator as well as trigonometric functions such as cos and sin. On embedded devices such as field programmable gate arrays and digital signal processors this can be an unacceptable load and necessitate the use of proprietary intellectual property cores. Lookup tables are able to reduce the computational load but can run to many megabytes for even low-resolution systems.
This paper introduces the use of lookup tables (LUTs) in the context of two common algorithms used for real-time holographic projection: Gerchberg-Saxton and One-Step Phase-Retrieval. A simulated study is carried out to investigate the use of relatively small lookup tables where random numbers are repeated in sequence. We find that the increase in error is low and tunable to under 5\% even for small look up tables. This result is also demonstrated experimentally. Finally, the implications of this study are discussed and conclusions drawn.